Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zamalonda

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti makasitomala onse, malinga ndi njira zabwino zopangira, akhazikitse dongosolo labwino lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhalabe ndi chizindikiritso chazambiri panjira yopangira zovala.

Makasitomala amayeneranso kusunga zinthu zolowetsera ndi zomaliza malinga ndi malingaliro aopanga, komanso kuyeserera kosalekeza pakupanga kwawo ndi pazovala zawo zomaliza zomwe zikuwonetsa zosowa zawo.

Kudula ndi Kukonza Chiwembu

Kudula kumalimbikitsidwa, ngakhale itha kudulidwanso pamanja kapena kupukutidwa.

Chidziwitso: Gwiritsani mipeni yakuthwa kwambiri ndikudula kuchokera pa Kumata mbali.

Zambiri mwa CHITETEZO CHOYENERA KUwonETSA - Kanema Wowonjezera Wowonjezera Wowotcha atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Knite / Blade Plotter kapena Laser Plotter yazithunzi / zolemba / malogo.

Chonde werengani nkhaniyi pokhudzana ndi malangizo a kudula / kukonza ziwembu.

KUMBUKIRANI: Sankhani zinthu zoyenera za KU CHITETEZO Chosinkhasinkha Zinthu - Kanema Wowonjezera Wowonjezera Wowotchera wodula. Zinthu zina sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zidule ziwembu.

Zosindikiza

Musanasindikize, filimu yowunikira kutentha iyenera kupakidwa bwino pazovala zansalu, magawo ena ena, kuchotsa filimu ya PET pamwamba pazonyezimira, kupukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yofewa yopepuka ndi mowa wa isopropyl kumatha kuthandizira inki.

Malo osindikizidwa sakhala owonetsa kumbuyo.

• Screen yosindikiza - Zithunzi zitha kusindikizidwa pamwamba pa CHITETEZO CHOYENERA KUwonETSA - Kanema Wowonekera Wotentha (mutachotsa filimu ya PET mbali yowonekera). Ma inki onse ayenera kuyesedwa mosalekeza kuti atsimikizire kumamatira kovomerezeka pakasintha zomwe zikuchitika pakupanga kapena kupangira inki. Musanayambe kusindikiza, kupukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yofewa yopepuka yopepuka ndi mowa wa isopropyl kumatha kuthandiza kulumikizana kwa inki. Malo osindikizidwa sakhala owonetsa kumbuyo.
• Sublimation yosindikiza - Njira yosindikizirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku CHITETEZO CHOYENERA KUwonETSA - Kanema Wowonjezera Wotenthetsera (atachotsa filimu ya PET mbali yowunikira)

CHOFUNIKA

• Zithunzi zimatha kusindikizidwa pamwamba pazowunikira - kanema wowonetsa kutentha. Ma inki onse amayenera kuyesedwa mosalekeza kuti atsimikizire kumamatira kovomerezeka pakachitika zosintha pakupanga kapena inki.
• Yesani ntchito iliyonse malingana ndi malangizo oyenera a chisamaliro omwe akufunika pazogulitsidwa.
• Moyo weniweni wa CHITETEZO Chosinkhasinkha Zinthu zimadalira njira zoyeretsera komanso mawonekedwe.

Kutentha Kutentha (Kutentha Lamination) Malangizo

Kusamalira Njira Zodzitetezera

• PATSOGOLO ZOONETSERA ZOYENERA - Kanema / Tepi Yotenthetsera Kutentha imakhala ndi chingwe cha aluminiyamu ngati gawo lakumanga kwawo. Kupunduka kwa chosanjikiza cha aluminiyumu kumatha kuchitika ngati wonyamula filimu wa PET atachotsedwa ndipo kutsogolo kwa chinthucho kuli kulumikizana kwachindunji ndi manja panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kenako ndikuwonekera kukutentha ndi chinyezi, choposa 26.7 oC (80 oF) komanso choposa 70 % chinyezi, kwa milungu ingapo. Ziphuphuzi sizimakhudza magwiridwe antchito.
• PATSOGOLO ZOYENERA KUWONETSA - Makina Owonetsera Kutentha Owonetsa Kutentha mwina sangagwirizane ndi kanema wina wa polyvinyl chloride (PVC, vinyl), makamaka omwe ali ndi ma phosphate plasticizers. Ndizotheka kuti opanga zida zina za pulasitiki amatha kusamukira kuzowunikirazo, ndikupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akhale omata komanso omata. Timalimbikitsa kuti magawo aziyesedwa nthawi zonse asanapangidwe kuti awonetsetse kuti akwaniritsa zosowa zanu.
• Nsalu yomalizidwa ndi utoto wokhala ndi mankhwala a sulfure sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AT SAFETY Reflective Material - ISilver (Gray) Kanema Wowonekera Wotentha/ Tepi. Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala a sulfa mu utoto kapena m'chilengedwe kumadetsa zinthu zowonekera mmbuyo ndipo kumatha kubweretsa kuwunika kwakumbuyo.

Konzekerani Kutentha Kutentha (Kutentha Lamination)

KU CHITETEZO Chosinkhasinkha Zinthu - Mafilimu / matepi Owonetsera Kutentha amalimbikitsidwa kutsatira pansipa info kuti akhazikitse zoikamo pazida zopangira

• Lamination Kutentha: 130-150 oC / 130-150 oC
• Nthawi Yokhala (masekondi): 10-20
• Olimba Anzanu Olimba: 30-40 psi

Pamwambapa pazenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi zotsatira zoyeserera zisanachitike.

Timalimbikitsanso pansipa ntchito zopanga misa.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito malo athyathyathya pomwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi yunifolomu yunifolomu. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito filimu pazithunzi komanso zoluka.
2. Chotsani zomata zam'mbali (ngati chinthucho chili nacho), ndikuwonetsa zomatira zouma. Musachotse chowonekera cham'mbali.
3. Ikani PATSOGOLO ZOYENERA KUWONETSERA - Kanema Wowunikira Wotentha pa gawo lapansi lokhala ndi zomatira pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi kukakamiza monga tafotokozera pagome ili m'munsiyi. Ikani pepala lopanda ndodo pakati pa platen ndi laminating pamwamba kuti muteteze kuipitsidwa kwina kulikonse.
4. Lolani kugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa mpaka kutentha musanachotse chingwe chophimba mbali yowunikira (ngati mankhwalawa ali nawo). Ikani ntchito pamalo athyathyathya ndikuchotsa cholumikizacho potukula kona imodzi ndikukoka (pafupifupi ma 45o) mosalekeza, mosalala.

CHENJEZO zina Kutentha Lamination

• 1- Musapitirire kutentha kwa lamination komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa chifukwa cholumikizira cha PET chimatha kusungunuka ndikukhala kovuta kuchichotsa. Ngati pakufunika kutentha kwambiri kuti pakhale kulimba kwa mgwirizano, tsatirani njira 1 mpaka 3 pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, chotsani PET, kenako muphatikize kutentha kwambiri (pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lopanda ndodo kuti muteteze mawonekedwe ake).
• 2- Kutentha kwa lamination, nthawi ndi kuthamanga komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo. Gawo lililonse lamafilimu omwe akuwonetsedwa ayenera kuyesedwa kuti adziwe momwe angakwaniritsire zomwe makasitomala akufuna.
• 3- Njira ina yopangira lamination, monga roll to roll, kutentha fusing ndi HF kuwotcherera itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kutentha koyenera, nthawi ndi kupanikizika kuyenera kuyesedwa pa nsalu iliyonse kutsimikizira kumamatira kokwanira ndi magwiridwe antchito.
• 4- Nsalu zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lamination; komabe, gawo lina monga ma nyloni ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi chomaliza chothira madzi (DWR) ndizovuta kutsatira.
• KU CHITETEZO Chosinkhasinkha Zinthu - Choyikapo Chowongoletsa chikulimbikitsidwa kusoka pa nsalu izi. Ngati PATSOGOLO Zowonongera - Filimu Yotumiza ikufunidwa, kuyesedwa kosalekeza kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizireni kulumikizidwa kovomerezeka popeza zida zolowetsera zimasiyana.
• 5- Mawonekedwe owonetsetsa a CHITETEZO Chowonetserako Zitha kukhala zovuta kutsatira ndikuchenjeza pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zina. Ngati mukuyimitsa ZOTHANDIZA ZOYENERA KUwonETSA - Sinthani Kanema pamwamba pa ZINA ZOPHUNZITSIRA Zoyeserera, ndiye kuti kuyezetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulumikizana kukukumana ndi malingaliro a kasitomala. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti kuyeserera kosalekeza kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ndizovomerezeka munthawi yonse yopanga.

Ndondomeko Zotsuka Kunyumba (Zotsuka M'nyumba) Malangizo

Ndondomeko yoyera zovala yosasintha musanatsuke iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsatirani malingaliro omwe ali pansipawa atha kupititsa patsogolo kuwunikanso pamachitidwe ake a maxium.

Malangizo:

1. Chowotchera: Muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zothira zovala zapakhomo.
   • Tchulani malingaliro amalingaliro aopanga sopo pamlingo wouma kwamadzi komanso magawo azovala zosiyanasiyana.
2. Sambani kutentha: 15 ° C mpaka 60 ° C
   • Zinthu zina zitha kupitilizidwa kuti zikhale zotsukidwa kunyumba ndi kutentha kosamba kosiyanasiyana kuposa pamwambapa.
   • Zinthu zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka kutentha kuyambira 0 ° C mpaka 90 ° C pazovala zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsa kovuta. Werengani magwiridwe antchito a tepi iliyonse yowunikira kuti mumve zambiri.
3. Max. Sambani nthawi kutentha kwambiri: 12 mphindi
4. Max. Nthawi ya pulogalamu: Mphindi 50
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kotsika kuposa 60 ° C kudzawonjezera moyo wazinthu zosinkhasinkha.
6. Nthawi yeniyeni yamoyo idzadalira makina ochapira ndi mndandanda wa milingo.
7. Katundu wokwera kuposa 65% atha kubweretsa kukhululukidwa kowonjezera kwa zinthu zowonekera m'mbuyo

Kuyanika Zinthu

Kuphwanya Kuuma: Kuyanika pang'ono kuyenera kuchitidwa mu chowumitsira nyumba chomwe chilipo

Kuyanika Mpweya: Kuyika mizere ndikulimbikitsidwa ngati kuli kotheka.

Kuyimitsa Pompopompo: pamzere kapena pachithandara

Kuyanika kwapafupipafupi ndi kuyanika kwa msewu / kuyimitsa mpweya zonse zimalimbikitsidwa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamndandanda wa tepi yowunikira. Tsatirani malingaliro omwe ali pansipa atalikitsa kulimba kwa malonda.

• • Pogwiritsa ntchito malo owuma apakatikati.
  • Kutentha kotentha sikuyenera kupitirira 90 ° C.
  • Osachita mopitirira muyeso.

Kuyanika Kukonza

Njira zotsukira ziyenera kukhazikika pa pre-ndi main-bath kokha.

Kwa P tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito perchlorethylene yoyera.

Sinthani mulingo wazosungunula kuti musinthe pang'ono.

• Max. zosungunulira kutentha: 30 ° C
• Analimbikitsa kuyanika kutentha: 48 ° C

Malangizo a Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira 

Kusamba / kuyeretsa koopsa kuposa zomwe zanenedwa pansipa kungachepetse kwambiri kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikufupikitsa moyo wonse. Chifukwa chake, malangizowo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa.

• Palibe chisanachitike.
• Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amchere apamwamba (monga katundu wolemera kapena zinthu zochotsa zothimbirira).
• Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zosungunulira kapena ma micro-emulsions.
• Palibe ma bleach owonjezera.
• Musamaume kwambiri. Kutentha kwa zinthu zosafunika sikuyenera kupitirira 90 ° C nthawi iliyonse mukamayanika.

Malangizo Otsuka Atsopano  

• Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito zovala pamvula, mankhwala a fluorocarbon nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa.
• Mankhwala opopera mankhwala ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yofewa, youma. Kuyeretsa chovalacho tsiku lomwelo ndikulimbikitsidwa.
• Kutuluka kwa zidulo zamphamvu kapena alkalis kuyenera kuthetsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri.
• Kuwonongeka ndi zinthu zapoizoni kapena zapoizoni kapena biocontamination kudzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwikiratu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amchere kwambiri, mankhwala a pH, ma bleach etc.
• Musamaume kwambiri. Kutentha kwa zinthu sikuyenera kupitirira 90 ° C nthawi iliyonse pakuyanika.

Musagwiritse Ntchito Bleach Yowonjezera

• Palibe bulichi ya chlorine.
• Palibe ma bleach omwe ali ndi oxygenic (mwachitsanzo, sodium perborate bleaches).
• Osasunga mtanda wosamba ngakhale utatsika pang'ono wa bulitchi.

KU CHITETEZO Zowonetsa - Kanema Wowonekera Wotentha/ Tepi iyenera kusamutsidwa bwino ku zovala, komanso kulumikizana ndi zovala mwamphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatha kubweretsa kanema / tepi yotulutsa kutentha kugwa pa zovala pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kapena njira yoyeretsera, makamaka pakuwatsuka kwa mafakitale.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti makasitomala onse, malinga ndi njira zabwino zopangira, akhazikitse dongosolo labwino lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhalabe ndi chizindikiritso chazambiri panjira yopangira zovala. Makasitomala amayeneranso kusunga zinthu zopangira ndi zinthu zomalizira molingana ndi zomwe opanga amapanga, komanso kuyeserera kosalekeza pakupanga kwawo ndi pazovala zawo zomalizira zomwe zikuwonetsa zosowa zawo.

Pochita lamination, makasitomala amayenera kuwunika zida zawo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti awonetsetse kuti matenthedwe amafanana ndi kutentha kapena kutentha komanso kuti kutentha kumakhala kofanana pa dera lamination.

Kutentha Kutumiza Mawonekedwe Akudula Mafilimu

Kodi Kudula Kwamagetsi Ndi Chiyani?

Kudula kwamagetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kudula kwa filimu ndi mipeni yoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta. Ngakhale timatha kupereka malangizo, sitingathe kupereka zochitika zina chifukwa zimasiyana ndi makina, zithunzi, ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti muziyesa zida zanu kuti mudziwe momwe zingakhalire.

KU CHITETEZO Chosinkhasinkha Zinthu - Makina Owonetsera Kutentha Otsitsika adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pakucheka kwamagetsi. Kanemayo akuwonetseratu amakhala ndi magalasi opanga magalasi otseguka olumikizidwa ndi cholimba cholimba cholimba, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi zomatira zotentha.

Zojambulajambula

Kuphatikiza pa pulogalamu yopanga yomwe imabwera ndi wodula, Adobe Illustrator ndi Corel DRAW ndi mapulogalamu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zojambula zovuta kapena ma logo, monga zitsanzo pansipa.

Zojambulajambula

Chithunzi chojambulidwa bwino chimachepetsa nthawi yofunikira kuti udulidwe logo. Popeza iyi ndi kanema yosamutsa, zithunzi zonse ziyenera kudulidwa ngati chithunzi chagalasi. Musanapange zojambula zodula zamagetsi, ganizirani izi:

• Kudula kuthekera kwa zida
• Makhalidwe
• Magawo ndi nsalu zomwe chithunzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• M'mbali mwake mumakonda makona akuthwa
• Chepetsani malo akulu omwe muyenera kupalira namsongole
• Ngakhale zilembo zing'onozing'ono zimatha kudulidwa, kupalira kumafuna chisamaliro chachikulu pamene kutalika kwa chilembo kumakhala kochepera 5.1mm (0.2 inchi) ndikugwiritsa ntchito font ya sing'anga ya Helvetica.
• Ngakhale mizere yabwino ingadulidwe, kupalira pamafunika chisamaliro chachikulu ngati mulifupi mulifupi ndi 3mm (0.12 inchi)
• Ziwerengero ndi kukula kwa zilembo ndi mizere zimakhudza udzu
• Wosinthayo ali ndi udindo woyesa ndikuwona kukula kovomerezeka

Mitundu ya Odula

1. Osewera a Fed Otsutsana: Ichi ndiye chodulira zamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafilimu athu. Makina oyendetsa magudumu awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha kanema m'mitundu ingapo. Kanemayo amayendetsedwa ndikutsinidwa pakati pamawilo awiri. Kanemayo mumadulidwewa atha kuterera, osowa chisamaliro chochuluka kuti adulidwe molondola kapena kuthamanga kwakanthawi.
2. Osewera a Flatbed: Odzaza okhala ndi ma Flatbed adachokera kuzidutswa za zovala ndi mabokosi ndipo ndizofala pamakampani azithunzi ojambula. Kawirikawiri zingalowe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga filimuyo podula. Odulira ena ang'onoang'ono angafunike tepi yokutidwa kawiri kuti filimuyo ikhale pansi. Amadula molondola kwambiri popeza kanemayo sakusuntha. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi odula ena ndipo amafuna malo akulu antchito.
3. Wodulira Sprocket Fed / Pin: Mbali zonse ziwiri za kanemayo zimakhomedwa ndi dzenje lomwe limafanana ndi zikhomo zamagudumu oyendetsa. Mawilo amenewa amadutsa kanemayo kudzera mwa wodulawo. Kanema wathu samaperekedwa ndi nkhonya.

Mitundu ya mipeni ya mipeni

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mipeni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula makanema ochepetsedwa pakompyuta. onaninso buku la malangizo kwa wodula aliyense kuti adziwe mtundu wa tsamba logwiritsidwa ntchito. Mpeni umodzi wokhala ndi mbali ya madigiri 45 ° umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zathu. Ndikofunika kusunga tsamba / mpeni wakuthwa. Masamba osakhwima amatha kupanga mawonekedwe osanjidwa m'mphepete mwa kanema wodulidwa.

Kudula Kuzama

Kuzama koyenera kumayenera kuchititsa kuti liner iwonedwe mopepuka. Odula ambiri ali ndi chiwembu choyesera kuti athandizire kuzama uku. Kudula mozama kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti cholumikizira chigawanike zokulirapo za mpeni ndikuwononga wodula. Kudula mopepuka kumayambitsa kudula kosakwanira kwa filimuyo zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kupalira. Kusintha kwa zinthu zodulira (monga kukhathamira kwa mpeni) kungafunike pamene tsambalo lichepa.

Kuwononga Zithunzi

Chingwe cha PET chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu AT SAFETY - Cuttable Heat Transfer Reflective Transfer Film chimalola chithunzi cha namsongole kuti chikhale chophatikizika pamwamba pa chinzake kuti chisungidwe kapena kutumizidwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi ku ANSI 107 kapena ANSI 207 Zovala Zowonekera Kwambiri

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ku ANSI / ISEA 107 kapena ANSI / ISEA 207 zovala zowoneka bwino, chonde onani kuti kuchuluka kwa zotsalira kukugwirizanabe ndi magawo azovala. Makasitomala akuyeneranso kulingalira za zotsalira zakumbuyo pakagwiritsa ntchito zojambula pazovala zomwe zili ndi mfundo zina.

Kupalira

Kupalira ndikuchotsa kanema wosafunikira pazowonekera. Musanapeteze, onaninso chilichonse (zilembo, manambala, ndi zina zambiri) kuti mudziwe mbali yomwe ili ndi mabala otseguka kwambiri ndikuyamba kuchokera mbali imeneyo. Mwachitsanzo, pazithunzi zojambula, makalata ambiri ali ndi malo otseguka kumanzere, choncho udzu kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja. Mofananamo, manambala ambiri ali ndi malo otseguka kumanja kotero udzu kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere. Konzani udzu potengera malingaliro awa kuti muchepetse zinyalala zosafunikira:

• Yang'anirani chilichonse kuti muwone kuti kanemayo amadulidwa kaye asanayambe
• Ikani zojambulazo pamalo athyathyathya ndi mbali yomata mmwamba ndikuchotsa udzu pokweza kona imodzi ndikubwezera pafupifupi 135 ° mozungulira mosalekeza
• Yambani kupalira kuchokera kumbali yomwe zojambula zojambula zimakhala ndi zotseguka kwambiri
• Kupalira zojambula mukuyenda mozungulira, pewani mbali zosamveka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukupalira kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, yambani pakona yakumanzere ndikudzuka kumanja. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kusinthana mbali iyi kuchokera pakona yakumanja kumanja kupita pakona yakumanja mobwerezabwereza pamagwiridwe antchito
• Pakudula, ngati filimu yomata yoyera imayamba kupatukana ndi polima wachikuda, muchepetseni kupalira kwanu. Kanema womata womveka adzaphatikizana ndi ma polima amtundu wachikuda panthawi yopumira ndipo sizingakhudze magwiridwe antchito onse

Kusamalira Njira Zodzitetezera

PA CHITETEZO Chowunikira - Chimawonetsa Kutentha Kutulutsa Filimu / Tepi ili ndi chosanjikiza cha aluminiyamu ngati gawo lakumanga kwawo. Kupunduka kwa chosanjikiza cha aluminiyumu kumatha kuchitika ngati pamwamba pake pamalumikizidwa mwachindunji kuchokera m'manja mukamagwiritsa ntchito kenako ndikuwonekera kuzizira ndi chinyezi, choposa 26.7 ° C (80 ° F) komanso choposa 70% chinyezi, kwakanthawi masabata. Ziphuphuzi sizimakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Koma zolakwika zomwe zingachitike ziyenera kuwonedwa mosamala ngati chiwopsezo chofunikira pakutsatsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto.

KU CHITETEZO Chosinkhasinkha Zinthu - Chosonyeza Kutentha Chosunthira Kanema / Tepi ili ndi mchenga womverera wosanjikiza womwe umakhala ndi zomata zoteteza eco. Chinyezi chamagetsi, madzi, mafuta, kapena zinthu zina zamankhwala zimatha kubweretsa kusintha kwamankhwala kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, kenako kumabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka pazosanja. Zotsalira zilizonse zamankhwala zimachitika ndikulumikizana mwachindunji ndi nsalu ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti makasitomala onse, malinga ndi njira zabwino zopangira, akhazikitse dongosolo labwino lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhalabe ndi chizindikiritso chazambiri panjira yopangira zovala.

Makasitomala amayeneranso kusunga zinthu zolowetsera ndi zomaliza malinga ndi malingaliro aopanga, komanso kuyeserera kosalekeza pakupanga kwawo ndi pazovala zawo zomaliza zomwe zikuwonetsa zosowa zawo.

Pochita lamination, makasitomala amayenera kuwunika zida zawo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti awonetsetse kuti matenthedwe amafanana ndi kutentha kapena kutentha komanso kuti kutentha kumakhala kofanana pa dera lamination.

Zambiri Zachitetezo

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, monga mzere wamawonedwe, mvula, chifunga, utsi, fumbi ndi phokoso lowoneka zimatha kukopa kubwereranso m'mbuyo.

• Mphamvu zowunikira za tepi yowonetseranso zimatha kuchepetsedwa nyengo ikakhala yovuta kwambiri.
• Chifunga, nkhungu, utsi ndi fumbi zitha kubalalitsa kuwala kuchokera pamagetsi oyambilira, wovalayo ayenera kudziwa kuti mtunda wodziwira udzachepetsedwa kwambiri.
• Phokoso lazowonera (kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yowonekera) kumachepetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zowonekera kumbuyo ndipo kumakhudza kuwonekera pazowala.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molakwa

• Palibe mankhwala okhwima, monga kumva kuwawa ndi maburashi kapena waya wamchenga.
• Palibe zokutira yunifolomu kapena kupopera mafuta, zoteteza sera, inki kapena utoto.
• Palibe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga kutsitsi lachikopa kapena kuwala kwa nsapato.

Kusungirako Zamalonda

• Sungani pamalo ozizira, owuma ndikugwiritsa ntchito pasanathe chaka chimodzi mutalandira.
• Ma roll ayenera kusungidwa m'makatoni awo oyambilira, pomwe masikono omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono ayenera kubwereranso ku katoni yawo kapena kuyimitsidwa mopingasa kuchokera pachimake kudzera pa ndodo kapena chitoliro.
• Dulani mapepala ayenera kusungidwa mosalala.